Angular File Upload
I'm a beginner with Angular, I want to know how to create Angular 5 File upload part , I'm trying to find any tutorial or doc, but I don't see anything anywhere. Any idea for this? And I tried ng4-files but it's not working for Angular 5
Here is a working example for file upload to api.
Step 1: HTML Template (file-upload.component.html)
Define simple input tag of type file
. Add a function to (change)
-event for handling choosing files.
<div class="form-group">
<label for="file">Choose File</label>
<input type="file"
id="file"
(change)="handleFileInput($event.target.files)">
</div>
Step 2: Upload Handling in TypeScript (file-upload.component.ts)
Define a default variable for selected file.
fileToUpload: File = null;
Create function which you use in (change)
-event of your file input tag.
handleFileInput(files: FileList) {
this.fileToUpload = files.item(0);
}
If you want to handle multifile selection, than you can iterate through this files array.
Now create file upload function by calling you file-upload.service.
uploadFileToActivity() {
this.fileUploadService.postFile(this.fileToUpload).subscribe(data => {
// do something, if upload success
}, error => {
console.log(error);
});
}
Step 3: File-Upload Service (file-upload.service.ts)
By uploading a file via POST-method you should use FormData
, because so you can add file to http request.
postFile(fileToUpload: File): Observable<boolean> {
const endpoint = 'your-destination-url';
const formData: FormData = new FormData();
formData.append('fileKey', fileToUpload, fileToUpload.name);
return this.httpClient
.post(endpoint, formData, { headers: yourHeadersConfig })
.map(() => { return true; })
.catch((e) => this.handleError(e));
}
So, This is very simple working example, which I use everyday in my work.